The modern transgender rights movement is often credited to have begun in the 1950s and 1960s, with the work of pioneers such as Christine Jorgensen, a trans woman who gained international attention for her transition in the 1950s. The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of LGBTQ activism, with the Stonewall riots in 1969 marking a pivotal moment in the modern LGBTQ rights movement. Transgender individuals, particularly trans women of color, played a key role in the Stonewall uprising, which was sparked by a police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City.