The concept of the vulgar witch has its roots in ancient European folklore, where witches were often seen as malevolent beings with the power to harm and manipulate. During the Middle Ages, the witch hunt phenomenon swept across Europe, resulting in the persecution and execution of thousands of people, mostly women, accused of witchcraft. The image of the witch as a wicked, ugly crone was perpetuated through art, literature, and propaganda, cementing the stereotype in popular culture.