The Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in the history of fashion. With the invention of the sewing machine and the development of textile manufacturing, clothing became more accessible and affordable for the masses. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of haute couture, with designers like Charles Frederick Worth and Coco Chanel revolutionizing the fashion industry. Haute couture emphasized craftsmanship, luxury, and exclusivity, catering to the elite and fashion-conscious.