Economies of Value: Legality, Access, and Capital ZIP exclusives complicated the music industry’s value chain. For labels and artists, leaks threatened revenue but also generated buzz. For fans, the unpaid ZIP could be a means of participation in fandom economies—trading cultural capital rather than paying cash. This tension reflects wider shifts: when access becomes decoupled from payment, value migrates to other domains—authenticity, early access, and status within subcultures.
